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3Rs Centers. Reduce, Refine, Replace
Working for the protection and welfare of animals used in science.
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FDA Modernization Act 2.0 Approved
The FDA no longer requires animal tests to go to the clinical trial phase.
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Alternative Testing Market Overview
The animal testing market loses the battle of growth against non-animal technologies.
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The future of drug and substance testing is ethical
The US House of Representatives passed the FDA Modernization Act to transform the drug approval process and move towards a non-animal testing future.
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The 3Rs principle and animal testing
From the 3Rs model created in 1959 to today’s animal welfare acts
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Alternative Testing Methods
The new biotech horizon with an expected 10% annual growth from 2022 to 2025.